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Hong Kong: 60 Years of Life and Activism Explained

Brit explains Hong Kong after 60 years living there

Destination:ChinaCity:Hong KongPopulation: 7.4 million
Brit explains Hong Kong after 60 years living there
Max Chernov46 min

Brit explains Hong Kong after 60 years. This was filmed by Max Chernov. Watch the full journey and explore the filming details and destinations on this page.

Meet Judith Mackay. Born in the UK, she moved to Hong Kong 60 years ago. She became a fierce anti-tobacco activist — and fought so effectively that the industry saw this tiny woman as one of the three most dangerous people in the world. Judith shared what outsiders get wrong about Hong Kong, whether Hong Kong is becoming just another Chinese city, and Hong Kong vs. Singapore — which one is winning? Enjoy!

This channel bridges the gap between locals and foreigners all over the world. Join Max as he interviews expats, unraveling their unique stories and providing valuable insights into their lives in the vibrant places of Asia. Through engaging conversations, Max fosters understanding and appreciation between locals and the global community, focusing on cultural exchange.

--- Max Chernov
July 28, 2025, Summer in China

Travel Guides & Tips in this video

Judith Mackay, who moved from the UK to Hong Kong 60 years ago, speaks with Max Chernov about the city’s changes and her work as an anti-tobacco advocate. She challenges the idea that Hong Kong is unsafe or only a concrete jungle, noting its low crime and that half its area is country park. The interview compares Hong Kong with Singapore and considers the Greater Bay Area and Belt and Road Initiative. Mackay discusses human rights, security legislation and the peaceful 1997 handover, and describes experiences during the Cultural Revolution. She says expatriates can become permanent residents after seven years, while high housing costs make retirement difficult without property. She closes with advice to be happy, spread joy and appreciate positive moments.

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Brit explains Hong Kong after 60 years living there

Hong Kong’s safety, landscape and changing role

Max Chernov interviews Judith Mackay, who was born in the UK and moved to Hong Kong 60 years ago. She challenges common Western ideas that the city is unsafe and entirely built up. Mackay says Hong Kong is very safe and notes that 50 percent of the territory is country park, with many opportunities for hiking and barbecues. She compares Hong Kong with Singapore and argues that Hong Kong’s connection to the Greater Bay Area, a region of 80 million people, gives it a different economic position. She also discusses the Belt and Road Initiative and Hong Kong’s integration with mainland China.

The conversation addresses human rights and security legislation. Mackay refers to the UN’s view that poverty eradication is a major human rights issue and points to China lifting millions out of poverty. She acknowledges restrictions, including limits on publicly calling for independence, while saying Hong Kong remains a free society and that its security laws are comparable with those elsewhere. She describes the city becoming more Chinese under Chinese rule, just as it had been more British under British rule. Her view is that the change is an evolution rather than a simple loss of identity.

Personal history, work and advice

Mackay recounts living through the Cultural Revolution and the 1997 handover, which she describes as peaceful. She has also spent years working against tobacco companies. Her anti-tobacco advocacy led the industry to call her one of the most dangerous people, a label she carries with pride. The interview discusses how expatriates who have lived in Hong Kong for seven years can become permanent residents and how the cost of housing, especially rent, can make it difficult to remain after retirement unless they own property.

Mackay talks about changes she has seen, including more Mandarin on the streets and integrated public transport, and about stability as a value shaped by historical turmoil. She finishes with a personal philosophy: be happy, spread joy, feel grateful and appreciate positive aspects of life despite global challenges. Her account combines a long personal history with observations about safety, public parks, business, integration and activism.

Mackay connects these questions with her personal history. She remembers the Cultural Revolution as a dramatic period, with Red Guards, bombs and a palpable sense of danger, and she says the 1997 handover was peaceful. Her six decades in Hong Kong give her a long view of how public life has changed. She talks about learning how to make friends with Hongkongers and about the growth of Mandarin on the streets alongside integrated transport. The discussion also distinguishes between the city’s business opportunity and the cost of remaining there: rent is high, especially after retirement, and owning property can make long-term residence more feasible. She describes stability as important across Hong Kong and Asia because of past turmoil. In the closing part of the interview, she shares her view that the meaning of life is to be happy, spread joy and notice positive things even when the wider world faces challenges.

FAQs (From the traveler's perspective)

Q: What are the common misconceptions about Hong Kong?
A: Many people in the West believe Hong Kong is unsafe and a concrete jungle, but it's actually incredibly safe with 50% of its area being country park.
Q: Is Hong Kong becoming just another Chinese city?
A: It's a natural evolution; it's more Chinese under Chinese rule, just as it was more British under British rule. This integration offers significant business opportunities.
Q: How does Hong Kong compare to Singapore?
A: Hong Kong benefits from being part of the Greater Bay Area, a massive economic region, whereas Singapore is more isolated. Hong Kong is seen as less sterile and more freewheeling.
Q: What is the UN's definition of human rights?
A: The UN considers poverty eradication the biggest human rights violation, an area where China has made significant progress by lifting millions out of poverty.
Q: What are the challenges of living in Hong Kong long-term?
A: The primary challenge is the high cost of living, especially rent, making it difficult for many expatriates to stay after retirement unless they own property.
Q: What was Hong Kong like during the Cultural Revolution?
A: It was a dramatic and uncertain time with red guards on the streets, bombs, and a palpable sense of danger, though China ultimately chose a peaceful return.
Q: Why was Judith Mackay considered dangerous by the tobacco industry?
A: She was a fierce anti-tobacco activist who fought against powerful corporations, earning her the title of one of the 'most dangerous people' by the industry.
Q: What is the meaning of life for Judith Mackay?
A: To be happy, spread joy, feel grateful, and maintain a positive outlook, valuing happiness and making others smile.

Previous travel video:

Hong Kong: 60 Years of Life and Activism Explained

Meet Judith Mackay. Born in the UK, she moved to Hong Kong 60 years ago. She became a fierce anti-tobacco activist — and fought so effectively that the industry saw this tiny woman as one of the three most dangerous people in the world. Judith shared what outsiders get wrong about Hong Kong, whether...

Hong Kong: 60 Years of Safety, Culture, and Resilience Explained

Step into the vibrant world of Hong Kong through the eyes of Judith Mackay, a Brit who has called this dynamic city home for 60 years. Max Chernov sits down with Judith, a formidable anti-tobacco activist, to discuss her extraordinary life and insights. They delve into common misconceptions about Hong Kong, explore its evolving identity, and compare it to Singapore. Discover why Hong Kong continues to captivate and what makes it a unique place to live, work, and thrive.

Attractions in this video: The Peak, Buddha Statue, Country Park