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Naxi Village on a Stone: Yunnan's Unique Mountaintop Community

RoadTrip to Tibet | EP2: Meeting the Naxi People

Destination:ChinaProvince:YunnanCity:Lijiang
RoadTrip to Tibet | EP2: Meeting the Naxi People
Honglin Li17 min

RoadTrip to Tibet | EP2: Meeting the Naxi. This was filmed by Honglin Li. Watch the full journey and explore the filming details and destinations on this page.

In this episode, we journeyed to a village entirely constructed upon a massive stone, where over 100 Naxi families reside in a compact community. Yunnan's mountainous highlands typically see settlements nestled in the flat areas between peaks, known as "basins," such as those found in Dali old town and Lijiang old town. However, over 100 kilometers from the basin of Lijiang lies the Jinsha River, the upper reached of Yangtze river, where a group of Naxi people have been living for centuries on top of a stone. I'm curious why did their ancestors choose to migrate here and settle in such a secluded place? How do they live these days? Let's explore together.

--- Honglin Li
June 18, 2024, Summer in China

Travel Guides & Tips in this video

Honglin Li travels to Baoshan Stone Town, a remote Naxi village on a rock formation above the Jinsha River. Its closely packed stone-and-clay houses follow the steep hillside, with courtyards visible from higher paths. A Naxi grandmother shows him an old stone house and explains household practices and objects. He learns about the village’s history, underground water source, Naxi ancestry, vegetable plots on rocky ground and the horses and mules used on steep paths.

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RoadTrip to Tibet | EP2: Meeting the Naxi People

A village on the Jinsha River

Honglin Li visits Baoshan Stone Town in Yunnan, a Naxi village built on a massive rock formation along the Jinsha River, a tributary of the Yangtze. The settlement has more than a hundred households and can be reached by a steep hillside path. Houses of stone and clay are stacked closely along the slope, and from higher paths Honglin can look down into their courtyards. The streets are quiet. He notes the challenging ground, with slopes described as ranging from 55 to 81 degrees, and the practical difficulties of moving goods and building materials. Horses and mules remain important for carrying loads.

Naxi history and household life

The village is first mentioned in the early Han dynasty, while the Naxi people settled there during the Tang period and the community took shape in the Yuan dynasty. A local grandmother welcomes Honglin into an old stone house and explains how generations have used its rooms and tools. Some household items are made of stone; other traditional objects include gourds, shoes and weaving tools. She describes cooking, starting a fire, storing water and weaving clothes. The villagers once relied on an underground spring that had served them for centuries, while tap water is now used as well.

The episode also follows the Naxi people’s ancestry to the ancient Qiang and their migration to Baoshan, where they adapted to the steep terrain. Residents grow vegetables on rocky plots and raise pigs and other livestock. The source describes their farming methods and an irrigation system shaped by the landscape. Honglin observes the tools and household objects passed through generations and hears about their uses. The village’s location, architecture and daily routines all reflect the challenges of living on the rock. The journey ends with a drone view over the settlement, river valley and surrounding mountains, showing how the clustered houses fit into the terrain. The village’s location also shapes its relationship with water and food. Honglin learns that residents relied on a natural underground source for generations before tap water became part of daily life. The grandmother’s demonstrations connect the house itself with traditional routines: preparing food, keeping water and using inherited tools. Gourds, shoes and weaving implements are among the objects shown. The visit describes how the Naxi community migrated to the area from an ancestry linked to the ancient Qiang and adapted to the mountain terrain. Rocky plots are used for vegetables, and villagers also raise livestock. A drone view at the end gives a wider sense of how homes are grouped on the steep rock above the river. These observations complement the history: the settlement was mentioned in the early Han period, while the village’s present form began developing in the Yuan dynasty.

FAQs (From the traveler's perspective)

Q: What is the most striking feature of this village?
A: The village is built on a massive rock beside the Jinsha River, a tributary of the Yangtze, and is surrounded by mountains. Its location also makes it isolated and difficult to reach.
Q: How old is the village?
A: It was first mentioned in the early Han dynasty. The Naxi people settled there during the Tang dynasty, and the village began taking shape in the Yuan dynasty.
Q: What are the houses made of?
A: The lower parts are mostly stone, while upper sections use square clay bricks. Many household objects are also made from stone.
Q: What is the water source?
A: For centuries, villagers used a clear underground spring that rises naturally. The village now also uses tap water.
Q: What kind of farming do they do?
A: They grow vegetables on rocky plots and raise pigs and other livestock, adapting their farming to the steep terrain.
Q: What is the terrain like?
A: The slopes are steep, described as ranging from 55 to 81 degrees. Horses and mules help carry goods through the village.

Previous travel video:

Naxi Village on a Stone: Yunnan's Unique Mountaintop Community

In this episode, we journeyed to a village entirely constructed upon a massive stone, where over 100 Naxi families reside in a compact community. Yunnan's mountainous highlands typically see settlements nestled in the flat areas between peaks, known as "basins," such as those found in Dali old town...

Hidden Naxi Village: Yunnan's Stone Town on the Yangtze

Journey to a unique village in Yunnan, China, where over 100 Naxi families live on a massive stone, far from Lijiang's basins. Discover their centuries-old history, learn about their daily lives, and witness their resilience in this secluded mountaintop community. Explore their culture, homes, and the unique challenges and rewards of living in such a remarkable place. A captivating story of human adaptation and cultural preservation.

Attractions in this video: Baoshan Stone Town